Harmonizing justice: Exploring intersection of law and popular music | Connie L. Braun

By Connie L. Braun ·

Law360 Canada (April 3, 2025, 9:52 AM EDT) --
A photo of Connie L. Braun
Connie L. Braun
For decades, popular music has transcended cultural and geographical boundaries to become a formidable force in articulating societal issues, particularly those intertwined with law and justice. Often, this art form has provided a voice to the voiceless, offering a platform for protest songs that challenge oppressive regimes and highlight systemic injustices. From the anthems of the civil rights movement in the United States to the anti-apartheid songs in South Africa, music has been instrumental in rallying support for social change and legal reform.

Musicians have chronicled personal struggles with legal systems and have captured the broader complexities of legal themes, resonating deeply with audiences across the globe. In Latin America, musicians have become symbols of resistance against dictatorship, while in the Middle East, musicians have bravely used their craft to advocate for human rights, frequently facing significant personal danger as a result of their activities. These global efforts underscore the universal power of music to transcend borders, inspire change and amplify the voices of those seeking justice and reform. Exploring the intersection of law and popular music helps to uncover a rich tapestry of stories and songs that continue to shape public discourse and influence societal transformation worldwide.

Protest songs have been a significant force in advocating for civil rights and legal reforms. In the United States, artists like Bob Dylan and Nina Simone used their music to challenge unjust laws and advocate for equality. Dylan’s The Times They Are a-Changin’ and Simone’s Mississippi Goddam became anthems for change, contributing to the civil rights movement. In Canada, Tanya Tagaq, an Inuk throat singer, uses her music to confront issues such as colonialism and environmental destruction affecting Indigenous communities. Globally, musicians like Fela Kuti in Nigeria have used their platforms to protest political corruption and human rights abuses. Through their efforts, these musicians have effectively helped to shape public opinion and contributed to meaningful policy changes.

Popular music often delves into firsthand experiences with the criminal justice system, providing a voice to marginalized communities. Johnny Cash’s Folsom Prison Blues highlights systemic issues within the justice system. Artists such as K’naan have addressed themes of immigration and justice, with songs like Wavin’ Flag resonating with audiences worldwide. These narratives have succeeded in raising awareness about the need for criminal justice reform, influencing public discourse and policy changes aimed at addressing systemic inequalities in various countries. Leonard Cohen’s song The Law examines the tension between personal desires and societal expectations, suggesting that the law is both a guiding force and a restrictive boundary.

Beyond cultural and societal issues, the music industry is rife with legal battles over intellectual property rights and artistic freedom. In the United Kingdom, George Harrison’s This Song humorously addresses the complexities of copyright law. Elsewhere around the world, artists have faced similar challenges, leading to reforms in copyright law that balance artistic freedom and intellectual property protection. Efforts to address these issues have led to clearer guidelines for sampling and fair use, helping protect artists’ rights while advancing creativity.

Censorship is a legal theme that has permeated popular music. Artists such as Madonna and Eminem have faced legal challenges due to controversial lyrics. Musicians routinely navigate censorship issues, with artists like Neil Young using their platforms to advocate for free speech. Internationally, musicians in countries with strict censorship laws, such as China and Iran, have used music to challenge restrictions and advocate for greater freedom of expression, often at great personal risk.

Popular music has served as a platform for broader social justice advocacy globally. In North America, Fight the Power by Public Enemy addresses systemic inequality and the Tragically Hip have used their music to advocate for social justice, with songs like Now for Plan A addressing issues like health care and Indigenous rights. Internationally, musicians like Bob Marley have used their music to promote peace and social justice, inspiring movements for change in countries around the world.

The role of music in political movements is not limited to historical contexts; it continues to be a powerful tool in contemporary struggles. In recent years, artists like Beyoncé and Kendrick Lamar have used their platforms to address issues such as police brutality and racial inequality, with songs like Formation and Alright becoming anthems for the Black Lives Matter movement. Similarly, in Hong Kong, the protest song Glory to Hong Kong (English version) became a symbol of resistance during the pro-democracy protests, illustrating the ongoing relevance of music in political activism.

Popular music’s engagement with legal themes demonstrates its ability to influence public perception and drive social change across the globe. Whether through protest songs, personal narratives or advocacy for intellectual property rights, music has the power to challenge legal systems and inspire dialogue. As societies worldwide continue to grapple with complex legal issues, popular music remains a vital tool for expressing dissent, advocating for justice and harmonizing the voices of those seeking change. The success of these musical efforts in effecting societal change underscores the enduring impact of music as a catalyst for legal and social reform worldwide.

Connie L. Braun is a product adoption and learning consultant with LexisNexis Canada.  
 
The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the author’s firm, its clients, Law360 Canada, LexisNexis Canada or any of its or their respective affiliates. This article is for general information purposes and is neither intended to be nor should be taken as legal advice.


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